The abbreviated form of Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction is TMJD, which is the name of the joint that has a sliding hinge-like action, and there is one on each side of your jaw that connects the jawbone to the skull. If a person suffers with a temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder, it can be very painful and if at any time, you feel a dull ache on the side of your face, it might be a TMJ issue, so you should make an appointment to see your dentist as soon as possible. And if you need a dentist, be sure to visit https://www.sharonalbrightdds.com/.
TMJD Diagnosis
If your dentist thinks you have TMJD, he or she would carry out a series of checks, such as:
Feeling both sides of your jaw as you open and close your mouth
Observe the range of motion within your jaw
Pressing on areas to identify points of pain
Further Tests
The dentist might require X-Rays to determine the bone structure, or a CT scan to provide detailed images of the joint. In some cases, an MRI scan is called for in order to examine closely the surrounding tissue. If you are in pain and you think it might be TMJ related, contact one of the recommended North Shore dentists who can carry out an examination to diagnose the problem.
Treatment
In some cases, the disorder disappears without any form of treatment, otherwise the dentist might prescribe medication, such as muscle relaxants and anti-inflammatory drugs. Other treatments include the use of an oral splint or mouthguard that is inserted over the teeth, or the dentist might recommend a series of exercises designed to strengthen the jaw muscles.
Surgical Procedures
If all else fails, the dentist might recommend surgery, a process known as Arthrocentesis, which is a non-invasive process to insert small needles into the joint to allow fluids to drain away. Corticosteroid injections are sometimes used to relieve pain, while Botox can also provide effective relief from TMJ disorder.
Open Jaw Surgery
In a few cases, where other treatments are not effective, it might be necessary to carry out open jaw surgery, when there is a structural problem with the joint, and this form of surgery is called arthrotomy, when the joint is either replaced or repaired.
When you visit your dentist or doctor, they will assess your condition and likely recommend one of the above treatments. If the disorder is treated at an early stage, it very often heals within a short time.
Potential Causes of TMJD
TMJD could be the result of a physical injury, such as whiplash or a knock on the head. Other causes are constant teeth grinding, which exerts excessive pressure on the jaw muscles and over time, this affects the TMJ, causing inflammation. Arthritis can also result in TMJ disorder, while stress can make a person clench their jaw muscles without realising it, and this can lead to TMJ disorder.
You should adopt good oral hygiene practices, which include daily brushing and flossing, plus the regular use of antiseptic mouthwash, which will reduce the risk of oral problems developing. If you see your dentist every 6 months for an oral examination, this will ensure that any minor issues are dealt with promptly. If you feel your jaw is inflamed or painful in any way, make an appointment to see your dentist.
